Uphuhliso kunye neNguqulelo ye-Anti-Infrared Textile kwiNdawo yoMkhosi yanamhlanje.

Nowadays, iyunifomu yanamhlanje kunye neenkqubo zomkhosi zokufihla izinto kunye nezakhiwo zinokwenza okungakumbi kunokusebenzisa nje iiprinta zecamouflage ezenziwe ngokukodwa ukudibanisa kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuze zithintele ukuba zingabonwa.

Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zinokubonelela ngovavanyo ngokuchasene nemitha ye-infrared yobushushu (imitha ye-IR).Kuze kube ngoku, kuye kwaba yi-IR-absorbing vat dyes ye-camouflage print eqinisekisa ngokubanzi ukuba abanxibi "bangabonakali" kwi-CCD kwizixhobo zokubona ebusuku.Noko ke, amasuntswana edayi ngokukhawuleza afikelela kumda wokufunxa kwawo.

Njengenxalenye yeprojekthi yophando, (i-AiF No. 15598), izazinzulu kwiZiko laseHohenstein eBönnigheim kunye ne-ITCF Denkendorf baye baphuhlisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-IR-absorbent textiles.Ngokusebenzisa i-dosing (isigqubuthelo) okanye ukugquma imicu yeekhemikhali kunye ne-nanoparticles ye-indium tin oxide (ITO), i-radiation yobushushu inokuthi ithathelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngoko umphumo ongcono wokuhlola ufezekisiwe kunokushicilela okuqhelekileyo kwe-camouflage.

I-ITO yi-semiconductor ecacileyo ekwasetyenziswayo, umzekelo, kwizikrini ezichukumisayo zee-smartphones.Umceli mngeni kubaphandi yayikukubophelela amasuntswana e-ITO kwiingubo ezilukiweyo ngendlela yokuba kungabikho mpembelelo imbi kwezinye iipropathi zabo, njengokuthuthuzela kwabo ngokwasemzimbeni.Unyango lwelaphu kwakhona kwafuneka lwenziwe luxhathise ukuhlanjwa, ukukrazuka kunye nemozulu.

Ukuvavanya impembelelo yokuhlola yonyango lwelaphu, ukufunxwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokubonakaliswa kulinganiswe kuluhlu lwamaza 0.25 - 2.5 μm, oko kukuthi le mitha ye-UV, ukukhanya okubonakalayo kunye kufuphi ne-infrared (NIR).Isiphumo sokuhlolwa kwe-NIR ngokukodwa, esibalulekileyo kwizixhobo zokujonga ebusuku, yayingcono kakhulu xa ithelekiswa neesampulu zelaphu ezinganyangwanga.

Kuphando lwabo lwe-spectroscopic, iqela leengcali liye lakwazi ukusebenzisa ubutyebi bobuchule kunye nezixhobo ze-spectroscopy zangoku kwi-Hohenstein Institute.Oku kukwasetyenziswa nangezinye iindlela kunye neeprojekthi zophando: umzekelo, kwisicelo somthengi, iingcali zingakwazi ukubala i-UV yokukhusela i-UPF (UPF) yamalaphu kwaye ikhangele ukuba iimfuno zemibala kunye nokunyamezela zichazwe kwimigaqo yobugcisa. ukuhanjiswa.

Ukwakha kwiziphumo zophando zamva nje, kwiiprojekthi zexesha elizayo amalaphu afunxayo kwi-IR aya kwandiswa ngakumbi ngokubhekisele kubuchule bawo bokulawula ubushushu nokubila.Injongo kukuthintela ukubaliselwa kwemitha ye-IR ekufutshane naphakathi, ngendlela yobushushu obuphuma emzimbeni, ukuba bungabikho, ukuze kubonwe nzima nangakumbi.Ngokugcina iinkqubo ze-physiological emzimbeni womntu zisebenza ngokucokisekileyo ngokusemandleni, iingubo zikwanceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba amajoni angenza konke okusemandleni awo nakwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima okanye phantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu lomzimba.Abaphandi bayazuza kumashumi eminyaka yamava kwiZiko laseHohenstein kuvavanyo lwenjongo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto ezilukiweyo ezisebenzayo.La mava ayondle kwiindlela ezininzi zovavanyo ezisemgangathweni kumazwe ngamazwe apho iqela leengcaphephe linokusebenzisa umsebenzi walo.